Journal: Basic Research in Cardiology
Article Title: Effects of sex and obesity on immune checkpoint inhibition-related cardiac systolic dysfunction in aged mice
doi: 10.1007/s00395-024-01088-4
Figure Lengend Snippet: Histological analyses of the hearts. a Cell surface area is significantly increased in the male HFD + L-NAME vs. CON diet groups, nevertheless, hypertrophy is present in CON-fed females, and is not further enhanced by HFD + L-NAME. b Representative images for cell surface area and microvascular density analyses. c Microvascular density is significantly decreased in the male HFD + L-NAME vs. CON diet groups, nevertheless, smaller microvascular density is present in CON-fed females, and is not further decreased by HFD + L-NAME. d Fibrotic area is significantly increased in the male HFD + L-NAME vs. CON diet groups, nevertheless, no change in females is achieved. e Representative images for fibrotic area analyses. Each data point represents values derived from individual experimental animals. For statistical analyses, two-way ANOVA with Sidak’s post-hoc test were used. All values are presented as mean ± standard deviation. *: P < 0.05 vs. corresponding control. CON control diet ( n = 6 for males and n = 6 for females), HFD + L-NAME high fat diet plus L-NAME (HFD + L-NAME, n = 7 for males and n = 5 for females), WGA wheat germ agglutinin, ILB4 isolectin B4
Article Snippet: To assess cardiomyocyte hypertrophy and microvascular density, cardiac sections underwent antigen retrieval (citrate buffer pH 6, Vector Laboratories, Newark, CA, USA, H-3300) for 30 min, then incubated with wheat germ agglutinin (WGA–FITC—marker of cell membrane, 1:50, Sigma Aldrich, L4895) and with isolectin B4 (ILB4-DyLight 594—marker of cardiac endothelial cells, 1:50, Invitrogen, L32473) overnight at 4 °C.
Techniques: Derivative Assay, Standard Deviation, Control